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QUESTION ON NOTICE

Question:

200. Where does the Centre for Innovation in Regulatory Science, of which John Skerritt is chair get its funding from? 201. Where does the International Coalition of Medicines Regulatory Authority of which the John Skerrit is the vice chair get its funding from?

Answer:

Question Number: 112
PDR Number: SQ22-000160
Date Submitted: 24/02/2022
Department or Body: Department of Health

Response to Question 200

• The Centre for Innovation in Regulatory Science (CIRS) provides an international forum for industry, regulators, Health Technology Assessment (HTA) and other healthcare stakeholders to meet, debate and develop regulatory and reimbursement policy through the innovative application of regulatory science and to facilitate access to pharmaceutical products.

• Its funding is derived from membership dues, in kind time contributions of regulatory scientists and academics and research and training grants – for example from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (to assist with the strengthening of regulatory systems in developing countries)

• Adjunct Professor Skerritt is not the “chair of CIRS” but rather the Chair of the CIRS Scientific Advisory Committee. This is a pro-bono role, and he does not receive any remuneration or other sitting fess from CIRS and has never received such fees. Seven of the world’s principal medicines regulators are members of the Scientific Advisory Committee. It has an advisory role only and not a governance role and includes the US Food and Drug Administration, European Medicines Agency, Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (PMDA) Japan, health Canada,

• The National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) China, Swissmedic, along with the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) Australia.

Response to Question 201

• The International Coalition of Medicines Regulatory Authorities (ICMRA) brings together the heads of 31 medicines regulatory authorities from every region in the world, with the WHO as an observer. Australia, through Professor Skerritt is the current Vice-Chair.

• ICMRA does not have a specific, free-standing budget and member regulators (including the TGA) do not pay any form of membership fee.

• Rather, member regulators contribute staff time to projects and meetings, with staff time funded by the budget of each regulator. The current chair, the European Medicines Agency, contribute staff resources to run the secretariat of ICMRA. In the last two years, all ICMRA activities have been virtual, with departmental staff involved in several meetings each month held in the late evenings Australian time.

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LATEST QUESTIONS ON NOTICE

Senator RENNICK: Okay-last question. I had a conversation with Gavin Morris a couple of years ago about the way the ABC reports the increase in temperature from 1910. The ABC, like many other media organisations, reports the homogenised data without actually explaining the difference between the homogenised data and the raw data. Gavin Morris stressed that they reported the raw data. That is incorrect; the ABC reports the homogenised data. So I’ll ask this question again: why won’t the ABC distinguish between the raw data and the homogenised data, which is a different dataset to the actual observations recorded by the bureau? Mr Anderson: I don’t know the answer to that. I will need to take that on notice and provide a response to you. Senator RENNICK: Okay. I would like to point out that Gavin Morris did say last time that they reported the raw data and that they distinguished between raw and homogenised. I’ll stress this again, the ABC doesn’t, but I think in terms of full transparency they should.

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1. According to the December 2020 update, Australia emitted 499 million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent to a 5 per cent decrease on 2019. Australia’s grasslands are estimated to be 440 million hectares and native forest 147 million hectares, a total of approximately 587 hectares. It is estimated forest and grasslands absorb between 0.5 and 2 tonnes of carbon per hectare. Assuming an average of 1 tonne of CO2 absorbed by these landscapes then isn’t Australia already at net zero? 2. Can the CSIRO provide a comprehensive roadmap of the work required for Australia to meet a 43% reduction in CO2 by 2030? This roadmap should set out the length of transmission lines, the number of transmission towers, the number of solar panels (for a given wattage), the number of wind turbines (for a given wattage), the number of batteries (for a given storage), the amount of lithium, copper, cobalt, nickel, concrete, and steel etc. needed to build the aforesaid generators and storage. It will need to include the amount of land needed for solar, wind, transmission, and storage products and the biodiversity offsets. Could the amount of CO2 required to build, recycle, or dispose of the aforementioned items also be included. Likewise, could the cost of building, recycling, and disposing of the aforementioned items also be clearly outlined. Biodiversity impacts such as increased tyre wear due to heavier batteries in cars, increased breaking distance on roadkill, impact on bats and birds from transmission lines and wind turbines, and removal of native flora and fauna due to land use should also be clearly outlined. 3. If the CSIRO cannot provide, can it state which department is responsible for maintaining and tracking the roadmap and refer the question onto them? 4. Could the change in Earth’s temperature as a result of Australia undertaking the 43% reduction in CO2 measures please be stated in order to ensure appropriate benchmarking and accountability if targets are not met? 5. Could the CSIRO confirm if every country uses the same methods to calculate CO2 emission and reductions? If not, why not? What guarantees are there under the Net Zero that Australia won’t be disadvantaged as a result of signing up to the Net Zero pledge?

1. Can the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water provide a comprehensive roadmap of the work required for Australia to meet a 43% reduction in CO2 by 2030. This roadmap should set out the length of transmission lines, the number of transmission towers, the number of solar panels (for a give wattage), the number of wind turbines (for a given wattage), the number of batteries (for a given storage), the amount of lithium, copper, cobalt, nickel, concrete, and steel etc. needed to build the aforesaid generators and storage. It will need to include the amount of land needed for solar, wind, transmission and storage products, and the biodiversity offsets. Could the amount of CO2 required to build, recycle, or dispose of the aforementioned items also be included? Likewise, could the cost of building, recycling, and disposing of the aforementioned items also be clearly outlined? Biodiversity impacts such as increased tyre wear due to heavier batteries in cars, increased breaking distance on roadkill, impact on bats and birds from transmission lines and wind turbines, and removal of native flora and fauna due to land use should also be clearly outlined. 2. If the Department cannot provide, can it state which department is responsible for maintaining and tracking the roadmap and refer the question onto them?

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